来自：DragonPC_???, 时间：2001-12-1 22:15:00, ID：758092
这里给出一个Excel的操作单元，函概了部分常用Excel操作，不是我写的，是从Experts-Exchange
看到后收藏起来的，给大家参考。
// 该文件操作单元封装了大部分的Excel操作
// use to manipulate Excel xls File
// Dragon P.C. <2000.05.10>
unit ExcelUnit;
interface
uses
Dialogs, Messages, SysUtils, Grids, Cmp_Sec, ComObj, Ads_Misc;
{!~Add a blank WorkSheet}
Function ExcelAddWorkSheet(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Close Excel}
Function ExcelClose(Excel : Variant; SaveAll: Boolean): Boolean;
{!~Returns the Column String Value from its integer equilavent.}
Function ExcelColIntToStr(ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
{!~Returns the Column Integer Value from its Alpha equilavent.}
Function ExcelColStrToInt(ColStr: ShortString): Integer;
{!~Close All Workbooks. All workbooks can be saved or not.}
Function ExcelCloseWorkBooks(Excel : Variant; SaveAll: Boolean): Boolean;
{!~Copies a range of Excel Cells to a Delphi StringGrid. If successful
True is returned, False otherwise. If SizeStringGridToFit is True
then the StringGrid is resized to be exactly the correct dimensions to
receive the input Excel cells, otherwise the StringGrid is not resized.
If ClearStringGridFirst is true then any cells outside the input range
are cleared, otherwise existing values are retained. Please not that the
Excel cell coordinates are "1" based and the Delphi StringGrid coordinates
are zero based.}
Function ExcelCopyToStringGrid(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
StringGrid : TStringGrid;
StringGridFirstRow : Integer;
StringGridFirstCol : Integer;
{Make the StringGrid the same size as the input range}
SizeStringGridToFit : Boolean;
{cells outside input range in StringGrid are cleared}
ClearStringGridFirst : Boolean
): Boolean;
{!~Delete a WorkSheet by Name}
Function ExcelDeleteWorkSheet(
Excel : Variant;
SheetName : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Moves the cursor to the last row and column}
Function ExcelEnd(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Finds A value and moves the cursor there.
If the value is not found then the cursor does not move.
If nothing is found then false is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelFind(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Finds A value in a range and moves the cursor there.
If the value is not found then the cursor does not move.
If nothing is found then false is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelFindInRange(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString;
TopRow : Integer;
LeftCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer): Boolean;
{!~Finds A value in a range and moves the cursor there. If the value is
not found then the cursor does not move. If nothing is found then
false is returned, True otherwise. The search directions can be defined.
If you want row searches to go from left to right then SearchRight should
be set to true, False otherwise. If you want column searches to go from
top to bottom then SearchDown should be set to true, false otherwise.
If RowsFirst is set to true then all the columns in a complete row will be
searched.}
Function ExcelFindValue(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString;
TopRow : Integer;
LeftCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer;
SearchRight : Boolean;
SearchDown : Boolean;
RowsFirst : Boolean
): Boolean;
{!~Returns The First Col}
Function ExcelFirstCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Returns The First Row}
Function ExcelFirstRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Returns the name of the currently active worksheet
as a shortstring}
Function ExcelGetActiveSheetName(Excel : Variant): ShortString;
{!~Gets the formula in a cell.}
Function ExcelGetCellFormula(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
{!~Returns the contents of a cell as a shortstring}
Function ExcelGetCellValue(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
{!~Returns the the current column}
Function ExcelGetCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Returns the the current row}
Function ExcelGetRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Moves the cursor to the last column}
Function ExcelGoToLastCol(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Moves the cursor to the last row}
Function ExcelGoToLastRow(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Moves the cursor to the Leftmost Column}
Function ExcelGoToLeftmostCol(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Moves the cursor to the Top row}
Function ExcelGoToTopRow(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Moves the cursor to Home position, i.e., A1}
Function ExcelHome(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
{!~Returns The Last Column}
Function ExcelLastCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Returns The Last Row}
Function ExcelLastRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
{!~Open the file you want to work within Excel. If you want to
take advantage of optional parameters then you should use
ExcelOpenFileComplex}
Function ExcelOpenFile(Excel : Variant; FileName : String): Boolean;
{!~Open the file you want to work within Excel. If you want to
take advantage of optional parameters then you should use
ExcelOpenFileComplex}
Function ExcelOpenFileComplex(
Excel : Variant;
FileName : String;
UpdateLinks : Integer;
ReadOnly : Boolean;
Format : Integer;
Password : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to to values only.}
Function ExcelPasteValuesOnly(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer): Boolean;
{!~Renames a worksheet.}
Function ExcelRenameSheet(
Excel : Variant;
OldName : ShortString;
NewName : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to a DBase 4 table.}
Function ExcelSaveAsDBase4(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
OutFilePath : ShortString;
OutFileName : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to a text file.}
Function ExcelSaveAsText(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
OutFilePath : ShortString;
OutFileName : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet. From the
current cursor position a block is selected down and to the right.
The block proceeds down until an empty row is encountered. The
block proceeds right until an empty column is encountered.}
Function ExcelSelectBlock(
Excel : Variant;
FirstRow : Integer;
FirstCol : Integer): Boolean;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet. From the
current cursor position a block is selected that contains
the currently active cell. The block proceeds in each
direction until an empty row or column is encountered.}
Function ExcelSelectBlockWhole(Excel: Variant): Boolean;
{!~Selects a cell on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSelectCell(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSelectRange(
Excel : Variant;
FirstRow : Integer;
FirstCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer): Boolean;
{!~Selects an Excel Sheet By Name}
Function ExcelSelectSheetByName(Excel : Variant; SheetName: String): Boolean;
{!~Sets the formula in a cell. Remember to include the equals sign "=".
If the function fails False is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelSetCellFormula(
Excel : Variant;
FormulaString : ShortString;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
{!~Sets the contents of a cell as a shortstring}
Function ExcelSetCellValue(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer;
Value : ShortString): Boolean;
{!~Sets a Column Width on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSetColumnWidth(
Excel : Variant;
ColNum : Integer;
ColumnWidth: Integer): Boolean;
{!~Set Excel Visibility}
Function ExcelSetVisible(
Excel : Variant;
IsVisible: Boolean): Boolean;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to values only.}
Function ExcelValuesOnly(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer): Boolean;
{!~Returns the Excel Version as a ShortString.}
Function ExcelVersion(Excel: Variant): ShortString;
Function IsBlockColSide(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum: Integer;
ColNum: Integer): Boolean; Forward;
Function IsBlockRowSide(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum: Integer;
ColNum: Integer): Boolean; Forward;
implementation
type
//Declare the constants used by Excel
SourceType = (xlConsolidation, xlDatabase, xlExternal, xlPivotTable);
Orientation = (xlHidden, xlRowField, xlColumnField, xlPageField, xlDataField);
RangeEnd = (NoValue, xlToLeft, xlToRight, xlUp, xlDown);
ExcelPasteType = (xlAllExceptBorders,xlNotes,xlFormats,xlValues,xlFormulas,xlAll);
{CAUTION!!! THESE OUTPUTS ARE ALL GARBLED! YOU SELECT xlDBF3 AND EXCEL
OUTPUTS A xlCSV.}
FileFormat = (xlAddIn, xlCSV, xlCSVMac, xlCSVMSDOS, xlCSVWindows, xlDBF2,
xlDBF3, xlDBF4, xlDIF, xlExcel2, xlExcel3, xlExcel4,
xlExcel4Workbook, xlIntlAddIn, xlIntlMacro, xlNormal,
xlSYLK, xlTemplate, xlText, xlTextMac, xlTextMSDOS,
xlTextWindows, xlTextPrinter, xlWK1, xlWK3, xlWKS,
xlWQ1, xlWK3FM3, xlWK1FMT, xlWK1ALL);
{Add a blank WorkSheet}
Function ExcelAddWorkSheet(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Worksheets.Add;
Except
MessageDlg('Unable to add a new worksheet', mtError, [mbOK], 0);
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Sets Excel Visibility}
Function ExcelSetVisible(Excel : Variant;IsVisible: Boolean): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Visible := IsVisible;
Except
MessageDlg('Unable to Excel Visibility', mtError, [mbOK], 0);
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Close Excel}
Function ExcelClose(Excel : Variant; SaveAll: Boolean): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
ExcelCloseWorkBooks(Excel, SaveAll);
Excel.Quit;
Except
MessageDlg('Unable to Close Excel', mtError, [mbOK], 0);
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Close All Workbooks. All workbooks can be saved or not.}
Function ExcelCloseWorkBooks(Excel : Variant; SaveAll: Boolean): Boolean;
var
loop: byte;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
For loop := 1 to Excel.Workbooks.Count Do
Excel.Workbooks[1].Close[SaveAll];
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Selects an Excel Sheet By Name}
Function ExcelSelectSheetByName(Excel : Variant; SheetName: String): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Sheets[SheetName].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Selects a cell on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSelectCell(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[RowNum, ColNum].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Returns the contents of a cell as a shortstring}
Function ExcelGetCellValue(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
Begin
Result := '';
Try
Result := Excel.Cells[RowNum, ColNum].Value;
Except
Result := '';
End;
End;
{Returns the the current row}
Function ExcelGetRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
Except
Result := 1;
End;
End;
{Returns the the current column}
Function ExcelGetCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Except
Result := 1;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to the last column}
Function ExcelGoToLastCol(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Selection.End[xlToRight].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to the last row}
Function ExcelGoToLastRow(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Selection.End[xlDown].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to the Top row}
Function ExcelGoToTopRow(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Selection.End[xlUp].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to the Leftmost Column}
Function ExcelGoToLeftmostCol(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Selection.End[xlToLeft].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to Home position}
Function ExcelHome(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[1,1].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Moves the cursor to the last row and column}
Function ExcelEnd(Excel : Variant): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.Selection.End[xlDown].Select;
Excel.Selection.End[xlToRight].Select;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Returns The Last Column}
Function ExcelLastCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Var
CurRow : Integer;
CurCol : Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
CurRow := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
CurCol := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Result := CurCol;
Excel.Selection.End[xlToRight].Select;
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[CurRow, CurCol].Select;
Except
End;
End;
{Returns The Last Row}
Function ExcelLastRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Var
CurRow : Integer;
CurCol : Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
CurRow := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
CurCol := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Result := CurRow;
Excel.Selection.End[xlDown].Select;
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[CurRow, CurCol].Select;
Except
End;
End;
{Returns The First Row}
Function ExcelFirstRow(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Var
CurRow : Integer;
CurCol : Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
CurRow := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
CurCol := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Result := CurRow;
Excel.Selection.End[xlUp].Select;
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[CurRow, CurCol].Select;
Except
End;
End;
{Returns The First Col}
Function ExcelFirstCol(Excel : Variant): Integer;
Var
CurRow : Integer;
CurCol : Integer;
Begin
Result := 1;
Try
CurRow := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
CurCol := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Result := CurRow;
Excel.Selection.End[xlToLeft].Select;
Result := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells[CurRow, CurCol].Select;
Except
End;
End;
{Finds A value in a range and moves the cursor there. If the value is
not found then the cursor does not move. If nothing is found then
false is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelFindValue(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString;
TopRow : Integer;
LeftCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer;
SearchRight : Boolean;
SearchDown : Boolean;
RowsFirst : Boolean
): Boolean;
Var
CurRow : Integer;
CurCol : Integer;
TopRowN : Integer;
LeftColN : Integer;
LastRowN : Integer;
LastColN : Integer;
ColLoop : Integer;
RowLoop : Integer;
CellValue : ShortString;
FoundRow : Integer;
FoundCol : Integer;
Found : Boolean;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
Found := False;
FindString := UpperCase(FindString);
CurRow := Excel.ActiveCell.Row;
CurCol := Excel.ActiveCell.Column;
FoundRow := CurRow;
FoundCol := CurCol;
If SearchRight Then
Begin
LeftColN := LeftCol;
LastColN := LastCol;
End
Else
Begin
LeftColN := LastCol;
LastColN := LeftCol;
End;
If SearchDown Then
Begin
TopRowN := TopRow;
LastRowN := LastRow;
End
Else
Begin
TopRowN := LastRow;
LastRowN := TopRow;
End;
If RowsFirst Then
Begin
For ColLoop := LeftColN To LastColN Do
Begin
For RowLoop := TopRowN To LastRowN Do
Begin
CellValue := ExcelGetCellValue(Excel,RowLoop, ColLoop);
If UpperCase(CellValue) = FindString Then
Begin
FoundRow := RowLoop;
FoundCol := ColLoop;
Found := True;
Break;
End;
End;
If Found Then Break;
End;
End
Else
Begin
For RowLoop := TopRowN To LastRowN Do
Begin
For ColLoop := LeftColN To LastColN Do
Begin
CellValue := ExcelGetCellValue(Excel,RowLoop, ColLoop);
If UpperCase(CellValue) = FindString Then
Begin
FoundRow := RowLoop;
FoundCol := ColLoop;
Found := True;
Break;
End;
End;
If Found Then Break;
End;
End;
Excel.Cells[FoundRow, FoundCol].Activate;
Result := Found;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{Finds A value in a range and moves the cursor there. If the value is
not found then the cursor does not move. If nothing is found then
false is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelFindInRange(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString;
TopRow : Integer;
LeftCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer): Boolean;
Begin
Result :=
ExcelFindValue(
Excel,
FindString,
TopRow,
LeftCol,
LastRow,
LastCol,
True,
True,
True);
End;
{Finds A value and moves the cursor there. If the value is
not found then the cursor does not move. If nothing is found then
false is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelFind(
Excel : Variant;
FindString : ShortString): Boolean;
Begin
Result :=
ExcelFindInRange(
Excel,
FindString,
ExcelFirstRow(Excel),
ExcelFirstCol(Excel),
ExcelLastRow(Excel),
ExcelLastCol(Excel));
End;
{!~Copies a range of Excel Cells to a Delphi StringGrid. If successful
True is returned, False otherwise. If SizeStringGridToFit is True
then the StringGrid is resized to be exactly the correct dimensions to
receive the input Excel cells, otherwise the StringGrid is not resized.
If ClearStringGridFirst is true then any cells outside the input range
are cleared, otherwise existing values are retained. Please not that the
Excel cell coordinates are "1" based and the Delphi StringGrid coordinates
are zero based.}
Function ExcelCopyToStringGrid(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
StringGrid : TStringGrid;
StringGridFirstRow : Integer;
StringGridFirstCol : Integer;
SizeStringGridToFit : Boolean; {Make the StringGrid the same size as the input range}
ClearStringGridFirst : Boolean {cells outside input range in StringGrid are cleared}
): Boolean;
Var
C,R : Integer;
Begin
Result := False;
If ExcelLastCol < ExcelFirstCol Then Exit;
If ExcelLastRow < ExcelFirstRow Then Exit;
If (ExcelFirstRow < 1) Or (ExcelFirstRow > 255) Then Exit;
If (ExcelFirstCol < 1) Or (ExcelFirstCol > 30000) Then Exit;
If (ExcelLastRow < 1) Or (ExcelLastRow > 255) Then Exit;
If (ExcelLastCol < 1) Or (ExcelLastCol > 30000) Then Exit;
If StringGrid = nil Then Exit;
If SizeStringGridToFit Then
Begin
StringGrid.ColCount := ExcelLastCol - ExcelFirstCol + StringGridFirstCol + 1;
StringGrid.RowCount := ExcelLastRow - ExcelFirstRow + StringGridFirstRow + 1;
End;
If ClearStringGridFirst Then
Begin
C := StringGrid.ColCount;
R := StringGrid.RowCount;
StringGrid.ColCount := 1;
StringGrid.RowCount := 1;
StringGrid.Cells[0,0] := '';
StringGrid.ColCount := C;
StringGrid.RowCount := R;
End;
Result := True;
For R := ExcelFirstRow To ExcelLastRow Do
Begin
For C := ExcelFirstCol To ExcelLastCol Do
Begin
Try
StringGrid.Cells[
C - ExcelFirstCol + StringGridFirstCol,
R - ExcelFirstRow + StringGridFirstRow] :=
Excel.Cells[R, C];
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
End;
End;
{!~Sets the formula in a cell. Remember to include the equals sign "=".
If the function fails False is returned, True otherwise.}
Function ExcelSetCellFormula(
Excel : Variant;
FormulaString : ShortString;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
Try
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
Cells[RowNum, ColNum].
Formula := FormulaString;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Returns the Column String Value from its integer equilavent.}
Function ExcelColIntToStr(ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
Var
ColStr : ShortString;
Multiplier: Integer;
Remainder : Integer;
Begin
Result := '';
If ColNum < 1 Then Exit;
If ColNum > 256 Then Exit;
Multiplier := ColNum div 26;
Remainder := ColNum Mod 26;
If ColNum <= 26 Then
Begin
ColStr[1] := ' ';
If Remainder = 0 Then
Begin
ColStr[2] := 'Z';
End
Else
Begin
ColStr[2] := Chr(Remainder+64);
End;
End
Else
Begin
If Remainder = 0 Then
Begin
If Multiplier = 1 Then
Begin
ColStr[1] := ' ';
ColStr[2] := 'Z';
End
Else
Begin
ColStr[1] := Chr(Multiplier+64-1);
ColStr[2] := 'Z';
End;
End
Else
Begin
ColStr[1] := Chr(Multiplier+64);
ColStr[2] := Chr(Remainder+64);
End;
End;
If ColStr[1] = ' ' Then
Begin
Result := Result + ColStr[2];
End
Else
Begin
Result := Result + ColStr[1] + ColStr[2];
End;
Result := Result;
End;
{!~Returns the Column Integer Value from its Alpha equilavent.}
Function ExcelColStrToInt(ColStr: ShortString): Integer;
Var
ColStrNew : ShortString;
i : Integer;
RetVal : Integer;
Multiplier : Integer;
Remainder : Integer;
Begin
RetVal := 1;
Result := RetVal;
ColStrNew := '';
For i := 1 To Length(ColStr) Do
Begin
If ((Ord(ColStr[i]) >= 65) And
( Ord(ColStr[i]) <= 90)) Or
((Ord(ColStr[i]) >= 97) And
( Ord(ColStr[i]) <= 122)) Then
Begin
ColStrNew := ColStrNew + UpperCase(ColStr[i]);
End;
End;
If Length(ColStrNew) < 1 Then Exit;
If Length(ColStrNew) < 2 Then
Begin
RetVal := Ord(ColStrNew[1])-64;
End
Else
Begin
Multiplier := Ord(ColStrNew[1])-64;
Remainder := Ord(ColStrNew[2])-64;
Retval := (Multiplier * 26) + Remainder;
End;
Result := RetVal;
End;
{!~Sets the contents of a cell as a shortstring}
Function ExcelSetCellValue(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer;
Value : ShortString): Boolean;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
Excel.Cells[RowNum, ColNum].Value := Value;
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Open the file you want to work within Excel. If you want to
take advantage of optional parameters then you should use
ExcelOpenFileComplex}
Function ExcelOpenFile(Excel : Variant; FileName : String): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
try
//Open the database that we want to work with
Excel.Workbooks.Open[FileName];
except
MessageDlg('Unable to locate '+FileName, mtError, [mbOK], 0);
Result := False;
end;
End;
{!~Open the file you want to work within Excel.
Excel
The OLEObject passed as an argument.
FileName
Required. Specifies the filename of the workbook to open.
UpdateLinks
Specifies how links in the file are updated. If this
argument is omitted, the user is prompted to determine
how to update links. Otherwise, this argument is one of
the values shown in the following table.
Value Meaning
0 No updates
1 Updates external but not remote references
2 Updates remote but not external references
3 Updates both remote and external references
If Microsoft Excel is opening a file in the WKS, WK1, or
WK3 format and the updateLinks argument is 2, Microsoft
Excel generates charts from the graphs attached to the file.
If the argument is 0, no charts are created.
ReadOnly
If True, the workbook is opened in read-only mode.
Format
If Microsoft Excel is opening a text file, this argument
specifies the delimiter character, as shown in the following
table. If this argument is omitted, the current delimiter
is used.
Value Delimiter
1 Tabs
2 Commas
3 Spaces
4 Semicolons
5 Nothing
6 Custom character, see the delimiter argument.
Password
A string containing the password required to open a
protected workbook. If omitted and the workbook requires
a password, the user is prompted for the password.
}
Function ExcelOpenFileComplex(
Excel : Variant;
FileName : String;
UpdateLinks : Integer;
ReadOnly : Boolean;
Format : Integer;
Password : ShortString): Boolean;
Begin
Result := True;
try
//Open the database that we want to work with
Excel.
Workbooks.
Open[
FileName,
UpdateLinks,
ReadOnly,
Format,
Password];
except
MessageDlg('Unable to locate '+FileName, mtError, [mbOK], 0);
Result := False;
end;
End;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to a DBase 4 table.}
Function ExcelSaveAsDBase4(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
OutFilePath : ShortString;
OutFileName : ShortString): Boolean;
{
OutFileFormat: Use one of the following
xlAddIn xlExcel3 xlTextMSDOS
xlCSV xlExcel4 xlTextWindows
xlCSVMac xlExcel4Workbook xlTextPrinter
xlCSVMSDOS xlIntlAddIn xlWK1
xlCSVWindows xlIntlMacro xlWK3
xlDBF2 xlNormal xlWKS
xlDBF3 xlSYLK xlWQ1
xlDBF4 xlTemplate xlWK3FM3
xlDIF xlText xlWK1FMT
xlExcel2 xlTextMac xlWK1ALL
}
Begin
Result := False;
Try
If IsTable(
OutFilePath,
OutFileName+'.dbf')
Then
Begin
If Not DBDeleteTable(
OutFilePath,
OutFileName+'.dbf')
Then
Begin
Msg('Could not delete the '+
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'.dbf'+' Table');
Msg('Process Aborted');
Exit;
End;
End;
If ExcelVersion(Excel) = '8.0' Then
Begin
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,ExcelFirstRow,ExcelFirstCol);
ExcelSelectBlockWhole(Excel);
//Excel.SendKeys('^+{END}');
End
Else
Begin
Excel.
Range(
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelFirstCol)+
IntToStr(ExcelFirstRow)+
':'+
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelLastCol)+
IntToStr(ExcelLastRow)
).
Select;
End;
{
FileFormat = (xlAddIn, xlCSV, xlCSVMac, xlCSVMSDOS, xlCSVWindows, xlDBF2,
xlDBF3, xlDBF4, xlDIF, xlExcel2, xlExcel3, xlExcel4,
xlExcel4Workbook, xlIntlAddIn, xlIntlMacro, xlNormal,
xlSYLK, xlTemplate, xlText, xlTextMac, xlTextMSDOS,
xlTextWindows, xlTextPrinter, xlWK1, xlWK3, xlWKS,
xlWQ1, xlWK3FM3, xlWK1FMT, xlWK1ALL);
}
{
//CHECKING OUT THE GARBLED OUTPUT
// Produces an *.xls
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'02',xlCSV);
// Produces an *.txt
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'04',xlCSVMSDOS);
// Produces nothing
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'05',xlCSVWindows);
// Produces nothing
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'06',xlDBF2);
// Produces an *.txt
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'07',xlDBF3);
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'08',xlDBF4);
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'09',xlDIF);
// Produces an *.dif
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'10',xlExcel2);
// Produces an *.slk
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'11',xlExcel3);
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'12',xlExcel4);
}
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName,xlExcel4);
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to a text file.}
Function ExcelSaveAsText(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer;
OutFilePath : ShortString;
OutFileName : ShortString): Boolean;
{
OutFileFormat: Use one of the following
xlAddIn xlExcel3 xlTextMSDOS
xlCSV xlExcel4 xlTextWindows
xlCSVMac xlExcel4Workbook xlTextPrinter
xlCSVMSDOS xlIntlAddIn xlWK1
xlCSVWindows xlIntlMacro xlWK3
xlDBF2 xlNormal xlWKS
xlDBF3 xlSYLK xlWQ1
xlDBF4 xlTemplate xlWK3FM3
xlDIF xlText xlWK1FMT
xlExcel2 xlTextMac xlWK1ALL
}
Var
FullOutName : String;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
If OutFilePath <> '' Then
Begin
If Not (Copy(OutFilePath,Length(OutFilePath),1) = '\') Then
Begin
OutFilePath := OutFilePath + '\';
End;
End;
FullOutName := OutFilePath + OutFileName;
If FileExists(FullOutName) Then DeleteFile(FullOutName);
If ExcelVersion(Excel) = '8.0' Then
Begin
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,ExcelFirstRow,ExcelFirstCol);
ExcelSelectBlockWhole(Excel);
//Excel.SendKeys('^+{END}');
End
Else
Begin
Excel.
Range(
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelFirstCol)+
IntToStr(ExcelFirstRow)+
':'+
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelLastCol)+
IntToStr(ExcelLastRow)
).
Select;
End;
{
FileFormat = (xlAddIn, xlCSV, xlCSVMac, xlCSVMSDOS, xlCSVWindows, xlDBF2,
xlDBF3, xlDBF4, xlDIF, xlExcel2, xlExcel3, xlExcel4,
xlExcel4Workbook, xlIntlAddIn, xlIntlMacro, xlNormal,
xlSYLK, xlTemplate, xlText, xlTextMac, xlTextMSDOS,
xlTextWindows, xlTextPrinter, xlWK1, xlWK3, xlWKS,
xlWQ1, xlWK3FM3, xlWK1FMT, xlWK1ALL);
}
(*
//CHECKING OUT THE GARBLED OUTPUT
// Produces an *.xls
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'02',xlCSV);
*)
// Produces an *.txt
// Excel.
// ActiveSheet.
// SaveAs(
// FullOutName,xlCSVMSDOS);
(*
// Produces nothing
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'05',xlCSVWindows);
// Produces nothing
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'06',xlDBF2);
// Produces an *.txt comma separated
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
FullOutName,xlDBF3);
*)
// Produces an *.txt
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
FullOutName,xlTextMSDOS);
(*
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'08',xlDBF4);
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'09',xlDIF);
// Produces an *.dif
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'10',xlExcel2);
// Produces an *.slk
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'11',xlExcel3);
// Produces an *.dbf
Excel.
ActiveSheet.
SaveAs(
OutFilePath+OutFileName+'12',xlExcel4);
*)
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet
to to values only.}
Function ExcelPasteValuesOnly(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer): Boolean;
Var
RangeString : ShortString;
SheetName : ShortString;
SheetTemp : ShortString;
Begin
Result := True;
try
If ExcelVersion(Excel) = '8.0' Then
Begin
If Not ExcelSelectRange(
Excel,
ExcelFirstRow,
ExcelFirstCol,
ExcelLastRow,
ExcelLastCol)
Then
Begin
Result := False;
Msg('Unable to select the range to paste as values.');
Exit;
End;
Excel.Selection.Copy;
Excel.Selection.PasteSpecial(xlValues);
Excel.Application.CutCopyMode := False;
End
Else
Begin
Excel.Range(
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelFirstCol)+IntToStr(ExcelFirstRow)+
':'+
ExcelColIntToStr(ExcelLastCol)+IntToStr(ExcelLastRow)).Select;
Excel.Selection.Copy;
Excel.Selection.PasteSpecial(xlValues);
Excel.Application.CutCopyMode := False;
Excel.Selection.Replace('#N/A','0');
End;
except
Msg('Unable to paste range as values');
Result := False;
end;
End;
{!~Sets a Column Width on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSetColumnWidth(Excel : Variant; ColNum, ColumnWidth: Integer): Boolean;
Var
RowWas : Integer;
ColWas : Integer;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
RowWas := ExcelGetRow(Excel);
ColWas := ExcelGetCol(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,1,ColNum);
Excel.Selection.ColumnWidth := ColumnWidth;
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowWas,ColWas);
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet}
Function ExcelSelectRange(
Excel : Variant;
FirstRow : Integer;
FirstCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer): Boolean;
Var
r,c : Integer;
RowString : ShortString;
ColString : ShortString;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
If FirstRow < 1 Then Exit;
If FirstCol < 1 Then Exit;
If LastRow < 1 Then Exit;
If LastCol < 1 Then Exit;
If FirstCol > 255 Then Exit;
If LastCol > 255 Then Exit;
If Not ExcelSelectCell(
Excel,
FirstRow,
FirstCol)
Then
Begin
Exit;
End;
{Check for strange number combinations}
If FirstRow = LastRow Then
Begin
{Don't need to do anything}
End
Else
Begin
If FirstRow < LastRow Then
Begin
For r := FirstRow To LastRow - 1 Do
Begin
Excel.SendKeys('+{DOWN}');
End;
End
Else
Begin
For r := LastRow To FirstRow - 1 Do
Begin
Excel.SendKeys('+{UP}');
End;
End;
End;
If FirstCol = LastCol Then
Begin
{Don't need to do anything}
End
Else
Begin
If FirstCol < LastCol Then
Begin
For c := FirstCol To LastCol - 1 Do
Begin
Excel.SendKeys('+{RIGHT}');
End;
End
Else
Begin
For c := LastCol To FirstCol - 1 Do
Begin
Excel.SendKeys('+{LEFT}');
End;
End;
End;
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet. From the
current cursor position a block is selected down and to the right.
The block proceeds down until an empty row is encountered. The
block proceeds right until an empty column is encountered.}
Function ExcelSelectBlock(
Excel : Variant;
FirstRow : Integer;
FirstCol : Integer): Boolean;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,FirstRow,FirstCol);
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{RIGHT}');
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{DOWN}');
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Selects a range on the currently active sheet. From the
current cursor position a block is selected that contains
the currently active cell. The block proceeds in each
direction until an empty row or column is encountered.}
Function ExcelSelectBlockWhole(Excel: Variant): Boolean;
Var
FirstRow : Integer;
FirstCol : Integer;
LastRow : Integer;
LastCol : Integer;
RowWas : Integer;
ColWas : Integer;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
RowWas := ExcelGetRow(Excel);
ColWas := ExcelGetCol(Excel);
{If the base cell is on a side of the block, the block
will not be created properly.}
{View From Original Cell}
FirstRow := ExcelFirstRow(Excel);
FirstCol := ExcelFirstCol(Excel);
LastRow := ExcelLastRow(Excel);
LastCol := ExcelLastCol(Excel);
If (Not IsBlockColSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) And
(Not IsBlockRowSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) Then
Begin
{Cell is not on a side of the block}
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,FirstRow,FirstCol);
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{RIGHT}');
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{DOWN}');
Result := True;
Exit;
End;
{Row Only problem}
If (Not IsBlockColSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) And
(IsBlockRowSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) Then
Begin
{DEFAULT TO ASSUMING SELECTED CELLS ARE NEAR TOP LEFT AND
BLOCK IS TOWARD BOTTOM RIGHT}
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowWas,FirstCol);
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{RIGHT}');
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{DOWN}');
Result := True;
Exit;
End;
{Column Only problem}
If (IsBlockColSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) And
(Not IsBlockRowSide(Excel,RowWas,ColWas)) Then
Begin
{DEFAULT TO ASSUMING SELECTED CELLS ARE NEAR TOP LEFT AND
BLOCK IS TOWARD BOTTOM RIGHT}
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,FirstRow,ColWas);
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{RIGHT}');
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{DOWN}');
Result := True;
Exit;
End;
{DEFAULT TO ASSUMING SELECTED CELLS ARE NEAR TOP LEFT AND
BLOCK IS TOWARD BOTTOM RIGHT}
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowWas,ColWas);
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{RIGHT}');
Excel.SendKeys('+{END}+{DOWN}');
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
Function IsBlockColSide(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
Var
RowWas : Integer;
ColWas : Integer;
CellFirstSide : Integer;
CellLastSide : Integer;
FirstSideLastSide : Integer;
LastSideFirstSide : Integer;
Begin
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,ColNum);
CellFirstSide := ExcelFirstCol(Excel);
CellLastSide := ExcelLastCol(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,CellFirstSide);
FirstSideLastSide := ExcelLastCol(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,CellLastSide);
LastSideFirstSide := ExcelFirstCol(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,ColNum);
If (LastSideFirstSide = ColNum) Or
(FirstSideLastSide = ColNum) Then
Begin
Result := True;
End
Else
Begin
Result := False;
End;
End;
Function IsBlockRowSide(Excel : Variant; RowNum, ColNum: Integer): Boolean;
Var
RowWas : Integer;
ColWas : Integer;
CellFirstSide : Integer;
CellLastSide : Integer;
FirstSideLastSide : Integer;
LastSideFirstSide : Integer;
Begin
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,ColNum);
CellFirstSide := ExcelFirstRow(Excel);
CellLastSide := ExcelLastRow(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,CellFirstSide,ColNum);
FirstSideLastSide := ExcelLastRow(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,CellLastSide,ColNum);
LastSideFirstSide := ExcelFirstRow(Excel);
ExcelSelectCell(Excel,RowNum,ColNum);
If (LastSideFirstSide = RowNum) Or
(FirstSideLastSide = RowNum) Then
Begin
Result := True;
End
Else
Begin
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Renames a worksheet.}
Function ExcelRenameSheet(
Excel : Variant;
OldName : ShortString;
NewName : ShortString): Boolean;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
Excel.Sheets(OldName).Name := NewName;
Result := True;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Delete a WorkSheet by Name}
Function ExcelDeleteWorkSheet(
Excel : Variant;
SheetName : ShortString): Boolean;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
If Not ExcelSelectSheetByName(Excel,SheetName) Then
Begin
Msg('Could not select the '+SheetName+' WorkSheet');
Exit;
End;
Excel.ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.Delete;
Result := True;
Finally
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Returns the name of the currently active worksheet as a shortstring}
Function ExcelGetActiveSheetName(Excel : Variant): ShortString;
Begin
Result := '';
Try
Result := Excel.ActiveSheet.Name;
Except
Result := '';
End;
End;
{!~Saves the range on the currently active sheet to values only.}
Function ExcelValuesOnly(
Excel : Variant;
ExcelFirstRow : Integer;
ExcelFirstCol : Integer;
ExcelLastRow : Integer;
ExcelLastCol : Integer): Boolean;
Var
r,c : Integer;
s : ShortString;
Begin
Result := False;
Try
If ExcelVersion(Excel) = '8.0' Then
Begin
For r := ExcelFirstRow To ExcelLastRow Do
Begin
For c := ExcelFirstCol To ExcelLastCol Do
Begin
s := Excel.Cells[r,c].Value;
Excel.Cells[r, c].Value := s;
End;
End;
End
Else
Begin
ExcelPasteValuesOnly(
Excel,
ExcelFirstRow,
ExcelFirstCol,
ExcelLastRow,
ExcelLastCol);
End;
Result := True;;
Except
Result := False;
End;
End;
{!~Gets the formula in a cell.}
Function ExcelGetCellFormula(
Excel : Variant;
RowNum, ColNum: Integer): ShortString;
Begin
Result := ' ';
Try
Result := Excel.
ActiveSheet.
Cells[RowNum, ColNum].
Formula;
Except
Result := ' ';
End;
End;
{!~Returns the Excel Version as a ShortString.}
Function ExcelVersion(Excel: Variant): ShortString;
Var
Version : ShortString;
Begin
Result := '';
Try
Version := Excel.Version;
Result := Version;
Except
Result := '';
End;
End;
Initialization
DelphiChecker(
RunOutsideIDE_ads,
'Advanced Delphi Systems Code',
RunOutsideIDECompany_ads,
RunOutsideIDEPhone_ads,
RunOutsideIDEDate_ads);
End.